India has seen a lot of famous scientists through the years in a number of different fields. From Salim Ali to CV Raman, the talents of inventors and scientists in India remains unmatched. They have shown their skills and prowess in fields such as physics, mathematics, medicine, biology, and chemistry.
In this article, we check out the 15 greatest inventions by Indian scientists that you must know about!
-
Salim Ali
Salim Ali was a naturalist who was also the main person behind the development of ornithology. This is precisely why he is popularly called the “birdman of India.” He was also the first Indian to carry out systematic bird surveys across the country.
-
Prafulla Chandra Ray
Prafulla Chandra Ray was a famous chemist and academician. He is known for founding Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals, which is the first pharmaceutical company in India. This Bengali nationalist is also known to be the father of chemical science in the country.
-
CV Raman
CV Raman is a famous physicist who designed the Raman effect. He also won a Nobel Prize for it in the year 1930. This Indian physicist carried out ground-breaking and cutting-edge work in light scattering. He was also the first person in India and entire Asia to receive the Nobel Prize for scientific achievement.
-
Srinivasa Ramanujan
Srinivasa Ramanujan is a mathematical genius known for his unmatched contributions to number theory, mathematical analysis, continued fractions, and infinite series. He lived during the British Indian rule and made significant contributions to the field of mathematics despite having no formal training in the subject.
-
Jagdish Chandra Bose
An archaeologist, physicist, and biologist, Jagdish Chandra Bose pioneered the investigation of microwave and radio optics.
-
Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Homi Jehangir Bhabha was a theoretical physicist, and he is best known for being the chief architect of the atomic energy program in India.
-
APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam is a known figure in the Indian political scenario. He is well-known for the integral role he played in the development of nuclear weapons and missile programs in India. He also served as the 11th Indian President from the year 2002 till 2007.
Related post:Top 20 Muslims Who Made Indian Proud on International Level
-
Satyendra Nath Bose
A Physicist and Mathematician, Satyendra Nath Bose, is popular for his collaboration with the famous scientist Albert Einstein for the formulation of a theory similar to the gaslike qualities demonstrated by electromagnetic radiation. He worked extensively on quantum mechanics and provided a foundation for the Bose-Einstein condensate.
-
SS Abhyankar
SS Abhyankar was a famous mathematician, popular for his extraordinary contributions to the field of mathematics, particularly algebraic geometry. This Indian-American mathematician was also a teacher of industrial engineering and computer science. It is noteworthy that he was engaged with mathematics until his last breath.
-
Har Gobind Khorana
Har Gobind Khorana was a famous biochemist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the year 1968 for the demonstration of how the nucleotides present in nucleic acids control protein synthesis. He was kind enough to share his Nobel Prize with Robert W. and Marshall W. Nirenberg.
-
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was a decorated astrophysicist who also won the Nobel Prize in the year 1983 for his investigations and research on the evolutionary stages and phases of black holes and massive stars. His contribution to a wide range of physical problems in the universe remains significant to date.
-
Meghnad Saha
Meghnad Saha was an astrophysicist who created the Saha equation. This equation is supercritical and relevant in the field today as it explains physical and chemical conditions in stars. Saha was also a humanitarian, and he gained global prominence for the Saha Ionization Equation.
-
Birbal Sahni
We cannot really talk about the 15 greatest inventions by Indian scientists and not mention Birbal Sahni. Sahni was a paleobotanist, popular for his research and investigations on the fossils found in the Indian subcontinent. He also founded the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany in 1946 in Lucknow.
-
Raj Reddy
Raj Reddy is a computer scientist who won the Turing award for his contributions to the field. He is most popular for his work done towards artificial intelligence systems on a large scale. He can easily be regarded as one of the very first pioneers of artificial intelligence.
-
Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
And last but definitely not least is Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. He was a physicist and statistician who went on to become the founder of the Indian Statistical Institute. He is best known for the creation of the Mahalanobis distance, which is a statistical measure. He also made pioneering studies and carried out ground-breaking research in anthropometry in India.
Final Words
And there you go! These are the top 15 inventions that have been made by Indian scientists and revolutionaries. It cannot be disputed that thanks to these inventions, the lives of people across the country and the world have improved significantly.
